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Sciatica Sciatica, commonly known as low back pain, is a widespread condition that hinders daily activities. Its annual occurrence globally ranges from 1% to 5%. This condition primarily impacts the sciatic nerve, the body’s largest nerve. Sciatica in Ayurveda In Ayurveda, sciatica is known as Gridhrasi, characterized as a vata vyadhi resulting from vata dosha aggravation. Symptoms manifest as pain (Ruk), numbing pain (Toda), and stiffness (Stambha) in the lumbosacral region (Kati Pradesh), radiating from the back to the feet. According to Ayurvedic commentator Arundutta, vata dosha in the tendon (Kandara) causes intense pain when lifting the legs, limiting their free movement. The sciatica diagnosis often involves a straight leg raising test. Ayurvedic treatments for sciatic pain comprise systematic approaches such as Ama pachana to reduce joint inflammations, Shodhana for eliminating deep-seated toxins, and Brahmana for rejuvenation of damaged parts or cartilages. External treatment